Which drain is blocked? Reading the signs
The most reliable clue is where the water collects. If only one fixture drains poorly, the clog is almost always close to that fixture. If several fixtures act up at once, or water appears lower in the house, the problem is further down the plumbing.
Kitchen sink
Grease, food scraps and coffee grounds harden in the trap and along the pipe walls. The water drains slower each week, then stops. A stale, greasy smell coming up from the sink is a classic early warning.
Bathroom basin, tub and shower
Here the usual culprits are hair and bar soap, which bind into a tight plug. A gurgling sound as the water goes down means it is struggling for air, often because a partial clog has already settled in.
Floor drains and the main line
A floor drain that lets water rise, especially while the washing machine empties, needs attention right away. The main drain carries everything from the house: when it blocks, wastewater looks for the first way out, which is often the basement. If that is what you are seeing, read our page on sewer backups too.
